What is "The Church" in the Bible?

by Keith Comparetto



            In 1948, A.W. Tozer observed, “there are today many millions of people who hold ‘right opinions,’ probably more than ever before in the history of the Church. Yet I wonder if there was ever a time when true spiritual worship was at a lower ebb.”  One does not need to be especially perceptive to recognize that those words, if true then, are even more so now.  It seems the modern day concept of “church” has become so confused that it now has little meaning. 

            The landscape is diverse:  many of the old denominational churches that have become little more than social clubs and political activist organizations; many of the “evangelical” churches, even those established within the last 30 years, have stagnated and struggle from one pastoral search committee to the next; and many, perhaps most, of the new mega-churches which were touted by many as the answer to church decline, are soon recognized for what they are: noisy, pompous, shallow, and lacking in true Christian virtue. 

           Indeed, as we watch church after church falling into worldliness, stagnation, dissention, and apostasy, the church as an institution -- despite Jesus’ promise that “the gates of hell shall not prevail against it” (Matthew 16:18) -- appears to have lost its power for godliness in the world.  But if the true Church cannot be destroyed, we must consider the possibility that the failing “churches” are not the true Church but mere human organizations that exist in the midst of the true Church.  It is time for those who believe Scripture to be the sole authority for faith and practice to reexamine what the scripture teaches about what the church is, and what it is not. 

 

The Church in the Heart of God

            Despite what many churches appear to be, the Church is not a human institution, but a spiritual one that has existed in the mind of God from the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:3-6).  As such, the Church occupies a high position in the heart of God.  It is described in terms as lofty as God Himself.  What could be dearer to the heart of God than the bride of Christ, His beloved Son, as described by Paul in Ephesians 5:  "For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. This is a great mystery, but I speak concerning Christ and the church” (vv. 30-31).  The Church also appears in the book of Revelation as “the bride, the Lamb’s wife” (Revelation 21:9).  In similar terms, the Church is likened to the very body of Christ, “For we are members of His body, of His flesh and of His bones” (Ephesians 5:30). 

           The true Church is  therefore a living organism and not a mere organization.  Although the Church is local in practice and organization, the focus must remain on its universal purpose as the assembly of all the Redeemed, as in I Corinthians 1:2: “To the church of God which is at Corinth, to those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus,  called to be saints, with all who in every place call on the name of Jesus Christ our Lord , both theirs and ours.”  Thus “we, being many, are one body in Christ, and individually members of one another” (Romans 12:5). 

            Also described in physical terms as “the pillar and support of the truth” (I Timothy 3:15), the true Church occupies a high position as “God’s building” and “God’s dwelling place,”  built on the supreme Foundation of Jesus Christ the Chief Cornerstone (I Corinthians 3:9-11, Ephesians 2:19-22).  Its purpose, however, is spiritual, for its members, “as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.”  (I Peter 2:5).

 

The Church as A Human Institution

            Despite such lofty terms, the church as a human institution fulfills a much more humble purpose on earth.  The visible church in Bible times met outdoors or in houses (as in Romans 16:5 & 23; I Corinthians 16:19, Colossians 4:15). 








map105-1 map105-2 faith%20bible%20church043006.gif map106-1 map106-2 faith%20bible%20church043008.gif







faith%20bible%20church043007.jpg
faith%20bible%20church043009.jpg


faith%20bible%20church015006.gif



map100-1 map100-2 faith%20bible%20church043001.jpg map101-1 map101-2 faith%20bible%20church043002.jpg map104-1 map104-2 faith%20bible%20church043005.jpg map103-1 map103-2 faith%20bible%20church043004.jpg



map102-1 map102-2 faith%20bible%20church043003.jpg